Emergency Flood Relief in Louhajanj, Bangladesh

Providing essential aid and medical support to socially excluded communities affected by the Padma River floods

Location: Louhajanj Upazila, Bangladesh
Timeline: July–September 2004
Partners/Funders: Grambangla Unnayan Committee, ActionAid Bangladesh, Globe Pharmaceuticals, Barisal Medical College
Beneficiaries: 350 flood-affected households, ~1256 patients served, 100 children
Focus Areas: Disaster relief, health, gender inclusion, social protection, community participation

The Challenge

In July 2004, severe flooding and riverbank erosion along the Padma River caused widespread devastation in Louhajanj Upazila. Government and NGO relief efforts systematically overlooked the nomadic Bede community and other socially excluded groups due to their marginal status and lack of voter registration. Local populations faced destroyed homes, food insecurity, and widespread waterborne diseases, with children and women particularly at risk. Immediate, inclusive, and coordinated relief was critical.

What We Did

  • Conducted Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) sessions with community leaders, REFLECT circle facilitators, and local officials to identify the 350 most vulnerable households.

  • Procured, packed, and transported relief materials including rice, lentils, chira, gur, ORS packets, water containers, alum, and children’s clothing.

  • Distributed aid across three union centers with oversight from Union Parishad members and the Upazila Nirbahi Officer, ensuring transparency and fairness.

  • Delivered emergency medical services for 15 days, including free consultation, diagnosis, and essential medicines.

  • Implemented health education sessions covering sanitation, vaccination, breastfeeding, disease prevention, safe water, antenatal care, and STD/HIV awareness.

  • Maintained detailed records of aid distribution and patient care for accountability and monitoring purposes.

Impact

  • Food and relief: 350 households received complete relief packages, including staple foods and household necessities.

  • Health outcomes: 1256 patients, 56% female, received emergency medical care, medicines, and follow-up support.

  • Children supported: 100 children received clothing to address immediate needs.

  • Community engagement: Inclusion of marginalized Bedes and other excluded groups ensured equity in aid delivery.

  • Transparency: PRA sessions and public list announcements reduced disputes and ensured fairness in distribution.

Lessons Learned

  • Participatory planning strengthens community trust and ensures that aid reaches the most vulnerable.

  • Coordinated relief and medical support are essential in flood-prone regions to prevent secondary health crises.

  • Documentation and transparency are crucial for accountability to funders and local authorities.

Quote

“The flood left us with nothing, but the aid and care we received gave our families hope and safety.” — Local Bede Community Member